The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex network of receptors and molecules that exist naturally within the human body. It plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including pain, appetite, mood, and immune function. The ECS is activated by compounds known as cannabinoids, which can be found in medicinal cannabis.
The discovery of the ECS in the early 1990s has led to a renewed interest in the use of cannabis as an alternative medicine. It was discovered that the two main compounds found in cannabis, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), interact with the ECS in different ways. THC is the psychoactive compound that produces the “high” more commonly associated with recreational cannabis use, while CBD is non-psychoactive – while both have been found to have a wide range of therapeutic benefits.
Studies indicate that medicinal cannabis can be effective in treating a variety of conditions, including chronic pain, sleep disorders like insomnia, and anxiety. It has also been found to have the potential in treating conditions such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis and more. CBD, in particular, has been found to be effective in treating anxiety and depression, as well as reducing inflammation and pain.
The use of medicinal cannabis as an alternative medicine is becoming increasingly popular, globally and in South Africa, as more research is conducted on the ECS and its potential therapeutic benefits. However, it is important to note that cannabis is still a Schedule 6 controlled medicine in South Africa. This has made it difficult for researchers to conduct large-scale studies on the safety and efficacy of medicinal cannabis.
Despite the legal challenges, the growing body of research on the ECS and the potential benefits of medicinal cannabis is encouraging. It is clear that the ECS plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being, and the use of cannabis as an alternative medicine has the potential to improve the lives of millions of people suffering from various conditions.
